Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannes Vreeland1
M, b. 14 November 1770
Father | Jacob Elias Vreeland b. 24 Dec 1733, d. 7 Dec 1803 |
Mother | Antje Post b. c 1737 |
Johannes Vreeland was born on 14 November 1770.1 He (1) married Jane Van Wagoner, daughter of Garret Van Wagoner and Jenneke Van Winkle, on 23 February 1792 at Acquackanonck, NJ.1 Johannes Vreeland (2) married Martha Bogert.1
Family 1 | Jane Van Wagoner b. 1771, d. 1802 |
Children |
|
Family 2 | Martha Bogert |
Children |
|
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannes Vreeland1
M, b. 4 August 1798, d. 16 March 1832
Father | Abraham Vreeland b. 9 Jun 1759, d. 17 Aug 1826 |
Mother | Rachel Ackerman b. 25 Sep 1766 |
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannes Vreeland1
M, b. 22 April 1791, d. before September 1839
Father | Michiel Vreeland d. b 22 May 1804 |
Mother | Lena Romeyn b. 6 Sep 1760, d. 24 Apr 1829 |
Johannes Vreeland was born on 22 April 1791.1 He married Elizabeth Van Eydestyne on 22 December 1811.2 Johannes Vreeland died before September 1839.1
Family | Elizabeth Van Eydestyne |
Children |
|
He removed to Genessee, NY.1 Johannes Vreeland made a will on 24 May 1833 at Passaic County, NJ. It was probated 21 Sep 1839 (#14488 A-1 Will 87A INV 7593A Adm 14.)2 Name variation: John M Vreeland.3
General source(s) for this information, see footnotes.3,4
General source(s) for this information, see footnotes.3,4
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 72.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, wills cards.
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 87.
- [S974] State of New Jersey and Stewart John Hoff New Jersey Chancery Court, 4 Halstead Chancery Rep., pg. 223, 575. Merselis vs. Vreeland.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannes Vreeland1
M, b. 11 February 1728, d. 1770
Father | Enoch Vreeland b. 14 Mar 1700, d. bt 17 May 1777 - 24 Jun 1777 |
Mother | Rachael Spier b. 14 Apr 1692 |
Johannes Vreeland was born on 29 October 1727.2 He was baptized on 11 February 1728.1 He died in 1770.2
Johannes Vreeland made a will on 29 October 1770. (NJ Abstr of Wills Vol IV p 458.)2
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannes Vreeland1
M, b. 1 October 1656, d. 26 June 1713
Father | Michiel Jansen1 b. 1610, d. b Jun 1663 |
Mother | Fitje Hartmans1 b. 1611, d. c 17 Oct 1697 |
Johannes Vreeland was baptized on 1 October 1656 at New Amsterdam (DRC) (sponsors; Nicolaes Backer, Samuel Etsal, Anna Wessels, and Anna Elisabeth Maskop; father Michiel Janszen, mother Fytie Wessels.)2,1,3,4 He married Claesje Braecke, daughter of Dirck Claase Braecke and Echtje Jacobs, on 14 May 1682 at Bergen, NJ, (DRC.)5,6,2,7,8,9 Johannes Vreeland died on 26 June 1713 at Acquackanonck, NJ, (maybe.)2,10 He was buried in DRC Cemetery in Bergen.2,11
Family | Claesje Braecke b. 7 Mar 1658/59, d. 29 Mar 1748 |
Children |
|
Konight mentions ten children, but only lists five.12 Name variation: Johannes Michielsen Vreeland.
Citations
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (NYDRC p.43).
- [S127] Robert George Hubbard, "Bob Hubbard's Family Tree," e-mail to Joseph Boyle, Dec 2004.
- [S1570] Ethel Konight, Colonial New Amsterdam-New York Family Groupsheets, FGS Johannes Michielse Vreeland (NYDC p.43).
- [S558] Thomas G. Evans, RDC New York Baptisms, NYDC Baptisms. <http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~rbillard/…
- [S196] Myra Vreeland Lane and Skip Lane, Vreeland - Van Schaik in "e-mail address," listserve message 30 Dec 1999.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, Bergen Church Marriages.
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (Bergen #51).
- [S1570] Ethel Konight, Colonial New Amsterdam-New York Family Groupsheets, FGS Dirck Claeszen Braeck (Bergen #51).
- [S898] Dingman Versteeg and Thomas E. Vermilye, RDC Bergen, HSYB 1914.
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (Bergen #226).
- [S1570] Ethel Konight, Colonial New Amsterdam-New York Family Groupsheets, FGS Johannes Michielse Vreeland (Bergen Death #226).
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File.
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (NYDRC p.164).
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 32 (From Bergen DRC: Nov. 9, 1688 buried the son of Jo. Michielsz Vreeland, living at Acquackanonk).
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (NYDRC p.187).
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (Bergen #208).
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannes C Vreeland1
M, b. 7 June 1779, d. 2 July 1840
Father | Cornelius Vreeland d. bt 1824 - 1827 |
Mother | Elizabeth Vreeland |
Johannes C Vreeland was born on 7 June 1779.1 He married Vroutje Van Blarcom, daughter of (?) Van Blarcom, on 25 December 1803.1 Johannes C Vreeland died on 2 July 1840.1
Family | Vroutje Van Blarcom b. 1781, d. 1860 |
Children |
|
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1,2
M, b. 7 April 1677
Father | Enoch Michielsen Vreeland2 b. 20 Jan 1647, d. 17 Aug 1717 |
Mother | Dirckje Meyers2 b. 24 Dec 1643, d. 5 Oct 1688 |
Johannis Vreeland was baptized on 7 April 1677 at New York City (DRC.)2 He married Maria Cregier, daughter of Martin Cregier and Jannetie Van Doesburg, on 8 June 1701 at New York City (DRC.)3 (Banns on 6 June 1701.)3
Family | Maria Cregier d. b 10 Jun 1734 |
Children |
|
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 21 September 1749, d. 27 October 1824
Father | Joris E Vreeland b. 25 Sep 1710, d. 21 Jun 1795 |
Mother | Annetje Van Wagonen b. 12 Sep 1714, d. 28 Feb 1782 |
Johannis Vreeland was born on 21 September 1749. He married Helena Garrabrant on 21 June 1778 at Jersey City, Hudson County, NJ, (Bergen DRC.)2 Johannis Vreeland died on 27 October 1824.
Family | Helena Garrabrant |
Child |
|
Johannis died without issue, as his only child died in infancy.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 14 September 1799
Father | Hartman I Vreeland |
Mother | Elizabeth Van Duyne b. 13 Apr 1770, d. 24 Feb 1862 |
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 1 July 1705, d. 11 February 1783
Father | Johannes Vreeland b. 1 Oct 1656, d. 26 Jun 1713 |
Mother | Claesje Braecke2 b. 7 Mar 1658/59, d. 29 Mar 1748 |
Johannis Vreeland was born on 1 July 1705.1 He was baptized on 8 October 1705 at Bergen, NJ, (DRC) ('the fifth son and tenth child, born at Gamonepa.3,1,4') He married Antje Diedricks in 1726 at Jersey City, Hudson County, NJ, (Bergen DRC.)5,6 Johannis Vreeland died on 11 February 1783.1
Family | Antje Diedricks b. 1700, d. 19 Sep 1780 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 32.
- [S1570] Ethel Konight, Colonial New Amsterdam-New York Family Groupsheets, FGS Johannes Michielse Vreeland.
- [S1587] Ethel Konight, Vreeland File, (Bergen #400, #406).
- [S898] Dingman Versteeg and Thomas E. Vermilye, RDC Bergen, HSYB 1913 #400, #406.
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, p. 32, 44.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, Bergen Church Marriages.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 30 August 1730, d. 26 September 1808
Father | Elias Vreeland b. 28 Jun 1697, d. b 20 Mar 1775 |
Mother | Maritje Van Hooren b. 11 Apr 1701, d. 23 Sep 1791 |
Johannis Vreeland was born on 30 August 1730.1 He married Rachel Jennicke Post on 20 January 1754.1 Johannis Vreeland died on 26 September 1808.1
Family | Rachel Jennicke Post b. 24 Oct 1726, d. 14 Oct 1812 |
Child |
|
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 43.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 12 March 1742, d. 30 July 1823
Father | Michiel C Vreeland b. 18 Sep 1694 |
Mother | Jenneke Van Houten b. c 1 Nov 1699 |
Johannis Vreeland was born on 12 March 1742.1 He married Keetje Hooglandt on 29 April 1767.1 Johannis Vreeland died on 30 July 1823.1
Family | Keetje Hooglandt b. 13 Nov 1747, d. 24 Sep 1819 |
Children |
|
Johannis Vreeland lived at Stony Point, NJ.2
General source(s) for this information, see footnotes.3
General source(s) for this information, see footnotes.3
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 45.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, wills cards.
- [S810] James Turse, "Turse E-mail & Web," e-mail to Joseph Boyle, 30 Nov 2010. See also James Turse's Website "Our Family Genealogy Pages" at http://familytree.turse.org/index.php
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 20 June 1756
Father | Johannes Vreeland b. 1732 |
Mother | Effje Terhune b. 1730, d. a 1781 |
Family | Sarah Allen |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 49.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 31 May 1755, d. 1821
Father | Michael D Vreeland b. 25 Nov, d. b 20 Oct 1804 |
Mother | Aeltje Van Giesen b. 1728 |
Johannis Vreeland was born on 31 May 1755.1 He married Annetje Spier, daughter of John Spier.1 Johannis Vreeland died in 1821.1
Family | Annetje Spier b. 9 May 1756, d. 1845 |
Children |
|
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Vreeland1
M, b. 11 January 1784
Father | Johannis Vreeland b. 31 May 1755, d. 1821 |
Mother | Annetje Spier b. 9 May 1756, d. 1845 |
Johannis Vreeland was born on 14 December 1783 at Second River, Essex County, NJ.1 He was baptized on 11 January 1784 at Second River, NJ, (DRC.)2 He married Margaret Kingsland on 18 October 1809.1,3
Family | Margaret Kingsland |
Name variation: John J Vreeland.3
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis E Vreeland1
M, d. before 14 February 1811
Father | Enoch Vreeland b. 1 Apr 1691 |
Mother | Jannetje Van Blarcom b. 28 Jun 1702 |
Johannis E Vreeland was of Acquackanonck when he married.1 He (1) married Antje Van Blercum, daughter of Gysbert Janse Van Blercum and Antje Christeen, on 21 December 1755.1 Johannis E Vreeland (2) married Charity Spier? (maybe.)1 Johannis E Vreeland died before 14 February 1811.2
Family 1 | Antje Van Blercum |
Children |
|
Family 2 | Charity Spier? |
Johannis E Vreeland made a will on 8 May 1810. It was proved 14 Feb 1811. He was John Vreeland, of Acquackanonck, Essex County. Names wife Charity; son Enock; son John; daughter Moretje Vreeland; son Henry; daughters Jane Bush, Elinor Pier, and Anne Pier. Executors: son Enock, friends Thomas Post, and Garret Van Houten. Witnesses: Helmagh Van Winkle, Aaron A. Van Houten, and H. Blair.3
Johannes and Henry are mentioned in the will as sons of Johannes. Acc. to BC-Families Vreeland File Henricus, son of John Enochs and Antje, married Lea Terhune; but also mentiones the same Henricus as poss. son of Enoch Joris Vreeland; Vreeland Genealogy has Henricus, son of Enoch Joris married to Lea Terhune.3,4,5 Name variation: John E Vreeland.6
Johannes and Henry are mentioned in the will as sons of Johannes. Acc. to BC-Families Vreeland File Henricus, son of John Enochs and Antje, married Lea Terhune; but also mentiones the same Henricus as poss. son of Enoch Joris Vreeland; Vreeland Genealogy has Henricus, son of Enoch Joris married to Lea Terhune.3,4,5 Name variation: John E Vreeland.6
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 40.
- [S856] Mary Lou Vreeland Fischer, Barbara Erwin-McGuire and Patti Vreeland Boyle, Vreeland Genealogy Project: Descendants of Michiel Jansen Vreeland, Online at http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/…
- [S1072] William Nelson, A. Van Doren Honeyman and Elmer Tindall Hutchinson, NJ Wills, Vol. 12 p.407 (File 10706 G) Will of John Vreeland Ensz <https://archive.org/details/colonialrevoluti0041unse/page/…>. Database available at LDS Family History Centers only; Books available at Archive.org by individual volumes. Also at HathiTrust <https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008881863> and FamilySearch. <https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/193642
- [S1061] Patricia Wardell, Bergen County Families, online BCFamilies-web, Vreeland File.
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family.
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 54.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
Johannis Jacob Vreeland1
M, b. 14 February 1797, d. 18 May 1835
Father | Jacob John Vreeland b. 23 Feb 1775, d. 5 Nov 1859 |
Mother | Phebe Walls |
Johannis Jacob Vreeland was born on 14 February 1797.1 He married Rachel Sigler on 19 December 1818.1 Johannis Jacob Vreeland died on 18 May 1835.1
Family | Rachel Sigler b. c 1798, d. 23 May 1875 |
Children |
|
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 64.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 16 November 1730, d. between 20 March 1797 and 9 May 1797
Father | Johannes Vreeland d. b 7 May 1795 |
Mother | Metje Jurraense Van Riper b. 22 Jul 1711 |
John Vreeland was born on 16 November 1730.2 He (1) married Aafje Vreeland, daughter of Joris E Vreeland and Annetje Van Wagonen.1 John Vreeland (2) married Annatje van Wagenen, daughter of Jacob van Wagenen Jr. and Aafje Vreeland.3 John Vreeland died between 20 March 1797 and 9 May 1797.4
Family 1 | Aafje Vreeland b. 8 Sep 1733, d. 1827 |
Family 2 | Annatje van Wagenen b. 31 Dec 1757, d. 1778 |
John Vreeland lived at Pamrapo, NJ.4 It appears that John had no children.4 He made a will on 20 March 1797 at New Jersey. It was proved 9 May 1797 (Abstr. of Wills Vol IX p394.)4,5
NOTE: The way this is listed here, seems to make John's second wife the daughter of his first by her first husband. If you have any corrections, please let us know.
NOTE: The way this is listed here, seems to make John's second wife the daughter of his first by her first husband. If you have any corrections, please let us know.
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 37.
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 48 (Acq. records).
- [S856] Mary Lou Vreeland Fischer, Barbara Erwin-McGuire and Patti Vreeland Boyle, Vreeland Genealogy Project: Descendants of Michiel Jansen Vreeland, Online at http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/…
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 48.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, wills cards.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 29 March 1785
Father | Johannes Vreeland b. 1713, d. 28 Jul 1797 |
Mother | Gouda Easterly b. c 1745, d. 16 Mar 1833 |
John Vreeland was born on 29 March 1785 at Acquackanonck, NJ.1
John is not mentioned in his father's will.1
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 46.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M
Father | Hartman Vreeland b. 24 Jan 1704, d. b Oct 1782 |
Mother | Lea Peterse |
Family | Annaatje Vreeland |
Children |
|
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 1 May 1780, d. 1 April 1832
Father | Michael Vreeland b. 24 Jun 1739, d. 5 Dec 1804 |
Mother | Annatje Vreeland d. 23 Feb 1803 |
John Vreeland was born on 1 May 1780.1 He married Aegie Cadmus on 17 March 1804.1 John Vreeland died on 1 April 1832, without issue.1
Family | Aegie Cadmus b. 1783 |
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 62.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M
Father | Jan Vreeland |
Mother | Mary Kidney |
Name variation: Johannes Vreeland.2
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 3 December 1800, d. 6 March 1857
Father | Benjamin Vreeland2 b. 14 Mar 1771 |
Mother | Elizabeth Van Winkle2 |
John Vreeland was born on 3 December 1800.3,2,4 He was baptized on 19 January 1801.2 He married Mary Conklin, daughter of John Conklin and Julia Bond.3 John Vreeland died on 6 March 1857.3
John Vreeland and Mary had four children, who died before the father.3
Possily John Vreeland is the same as. Name variation: John B Vreeland.3
Possily John Vreeland is the same as. Name variation: John B Vreeland.3
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 67.
- [S1061] Patricia Wardell, Bergen County Families, online BCFamilies-web, Vreeland File.
- [S1042] Findagrave, online www.findagrave.com,. <https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/182170950/mary-vreeland
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 67 (has birth as 11 Dec 1800).
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 30 October 1794, d. 25 December 1860
Father | Jacob Vreeland b. 25 Dec 1765 |
Mother | Marritje Vreeland b. 23 Apr 1768 |
John Vreeland was born on 30 October 1794.1 He (1) married Ann Vreeland in 1817.2 John Vreeland (2) married Margaret Bogart on 8 October 1845.3,4 John Vreeland died on 25 December 1860.3 He was buried in Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson, Sec 9, lot 32.5
Family 1 | Ann Vreeland |
Family 2 | Margaret Bogart b. 7 Jul 1814, d. 8 Feb 1891 |
Children |
|
John Vreeland made a will on 18 January 1861 at Passaic County, NJ. (#14487 B Adm 20 B INV 526.)3
NOTE: Pat Wardell's Bergen County Families does not have this John first married to Ann Vreeland or any one else.4 Name variation: John J.E Vreeland.1
NOTE: Pat Wardell's Bergen County Families does not have this John first married to Ann Vreeland or any one else.4 Name variation: John J.E Vreeland.1
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 67.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, Letters - deeds.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000, wills cards.
- [S1061] Patricia Wardell, Bergen County Families, online BCFamilies-web, Vreeland File.
- [S176] Edwin W. Vreeland, Edwin Wesley Vreeland Files, 17 May 2000.
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 26 January 1784, d. 9 December 1832
Father | Johannis Vreeland b. 20 Jun 1756 |
Mother | Sarah Allen |
John Vreeland was born on 26 January 1784.1 He was baptized on 22 February 1784.1 He married Hester Demarest.1 John Vreeland died on 9 December 1832.1
Family | Hester Demarest |
Children |
|
Nicholas Garretson Vreeland shows John's father to be Abraham, b. 31 May 1755, whose father was Michael (#66).2
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 20 May 1860, d. 9 July 1860
Father | Remus Vreeland b. 5 Oct 1823, d. 1 Oct 1892 |
Mother | Sarah Nichols d. 1874 |
John Vreeland was born on 20 May 1860.1 He died on 9 July 1860.1 He was buried in Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson.2
His remains were removed from Sandy Hill Cemetery to Cedar Lawn Cemetery on 12 Apr 1911.2
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 24 August 1872, d. 28 January 1955
Father | Adam Vreeland b. 6 Aug 1849, d. 1 Mar 1916 |
Mother | Rachel Elizabeth Van Houten b. 1852, d. 10 Dec 1939 |
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 14 September 1876
Father | Cornelius Vreeland b. 3 Oct 1845, d. 5 Jul 1894 |
Mother | Sarah C Van Riper b. 20 Sep 1847, d. 11 Sep 1912 |
Family | Mabel Haslam |
John Vreeland lived in 1912 at Summer Ave at Newark, NJ.2
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 10 July 1841, d. 18 May 1911
Father | Nicholas Vreeland b. 13 Aug 1815, d. 9 May 1885 |
Mother | Ellen Masker b. 23 Nov 1820, d. 13 May 1885 |
John Vreeland was born on 10 July 1841.1 He married Ann Halstead on 19 May 1872.1 John Vreeland died on 18 May 1911.2 He was buried in DRC Cemetery in Hackensack.2
Family | Ann Halstead b. 21 Feb 1849, d. 5 Nov 1893 |
Children |
|
Please note that these are donated data, and the GSBC has NO more information.
John Vreeland1
M, b. 2 October 1836, d. 15 October 1883
Father | Abraham Vreeland b. 22 Dec 1812, d. 14 Dec 1882 |
Mother | Eleanor Stager d. 6 Feb 1887 |
John Vreeland was born on 2 October 1836.1 He married Josephine Orr on 26 October 1864.1 John Vreeland died on 15 October 1883.1
Family | Josephine Orr |
Citations
- [S89] Louis Beach Vreeland, Vreeland Family, page 105.