{"id":386,"date":"2013-06-28T10:45:49","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T14:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/?p=386"},"modified":"2013-06-28T12:48:53","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T16:48:53","slug":"gast-civil-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/2013\/06\/gast-civil-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Willem Gast in the Civil War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While quite a few of the American side of my grand kids ancestors served in the Civil War, one of their Dutch relatives was also a soldier for the North.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/family\/family-e-o\/p3833.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Jan Willem Gast<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/family\/family-d-o\/p3833.htm\" target=\"_blank\">dutch link<\/a>) was on both sides related to my ancestors. On his mother&#8217;s side he was a grandson of my paternal grandmother&#8217;s brother, on his father&#8217;s side he was a great-grandson of my paternal grandfather&#8217;s brother. Yes, Almelo was a very small town!<\/p>\n<p>In 1858 he was listed in the General Police Blotter.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>nr.434. Gast, Jan Willem, 19 years old, born and living in Stad Almelo, painter&#8217;s apprentice, height 1.71 m, brown hair and eyebrows, short forehead, grey eyes, ordinary mouth and nose, pointy chin, brown beard, oval face, healthy coloring. Has a stiff right arm. Probably gone to America. He has been sentenced on 4 May last to 3 months in prison.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to family lore, he had stolen a watch, and his parents shipped him to America, rather than have him go to prison. His uncle Thomas had gone there about ten years before. Whether he ever found his uncle, I don&#8217;t know.<\/p>\n<p>However, he enlisted on 4 Sep 1861 in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/45th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment\" target=\"_blank\">Company E, 45th Regiment, New York Infantry<\/a> as John Gast, and mustered in on 7 Sep. He (as William Gast) was discharged as a private in 1862 at Wheeling, Va for disability. He re-enlisted on 15 March 1864 (mustered in on the same day) as William John Gast. He was missing in action at Gettysburg, PA on 1 July 1863, but is present again as William Gast on 18 April 1863; he is in the hospital in Nashville from 9 Oct 1864 until his death on 26 June 1865. He was a corporal when he died.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>His description is as follows:<br \/>\nBorn: Almelo, Holland; painter; eyes blue; hair light; height 5 ft, 9 in; 7&#8243; fist<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He is buried in the National Cemetery in Nashville\u00a0(grave 920, sect. J). Someday I would like to go there. And I wonder, whether his family regretted sending him overseas after he died in Tennessee.<\/p>\n<p>There are still many questions: which ship did he come over on? What did he do between 1858 and 1861, when he enlisted? I cannot find him anywhere in the 1860 census. Some dates in his service record do not seem to make sense.<\/p>\n<p>Some other links to the 45th NY Infantry &#8220;Fifth German Rifles&#8221;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.civilwarintheeast.com\/USA\/NY\/NY045.php\" target=\"_blank\">Timeline on Civil War in the East<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/dmna.ny.gov\/historic\/reghist\/civil\/infantry\/45thInf\/45thInfMain.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Regimental History<\/a> from the NY State Military Museum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While quite a few of the American side of my grand kids ancestors served in the Civil War, one of their Dutch relatives was also a soldier for the North. Jan Willem Gast\u00a0(dutch link) was on both sides related to my ancestors. On his mother&#8217;s side he was a grandson &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[41,42],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-family","tag-gast","tag-military","column","onecol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":388,"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dutchgenie.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}